Flexible Restructuring

Contributed by Nick Andrusin

The Peabody has taught many lessons over the years, so we have a lot of teaching instruments and old plans laying around. When we get contacted by an instructor here at Phillips Academy, we dive into those piles to see what can be used and how! This is what happened very recently with our Trade Connections lesson.

The opportunity arrived when history fellow Anna Green asked us to do a few lessons for her history 100B class. She was looking for a lesson to fit into her student’s final project, a presentation on various Native American cultures from South to North America. We sat down with her one day and sketched out what this lesson could look like and what we could incorporate.

We have a previously existing lesson known as Trade Connections that we last taught in December 2022. This lesson features objects from 4 different regions of the Americas (Mesoamerica, Andes, American Southwest and American Southeast) and discuss how these societies traded and interacted with each other over the millennia. So, for this new version we focused on 8 objects that represent the areas for the assignment. In addition, we made sure that both ancient and modern examples from these cultures were included, showing that there are forms of continuation with these Indigenous groups.

But we didn’t stop at just substitutions of objects. We wanted students to practice basic object interaction so they could approach looking at artifacts in a way that they may not have done before. To do that we broke out the tried-and-true Tarps exercise, which basically give them a crash course in item handling and simple archaeology. Here we set up a mock dig site complete with objects used for different purposes (pottery making, cooking, etc.) and have the students use there critical thinking skills to evaluate what the objects are and areas are used for based on how they found them (kitchen, stone tool workshop, etc.).

(shoulda’ been a conductor…)

After completing the Tarps exercise, students apply their newly acquired knowledge and skills to study of the objects from Mesoamerica, the Andes, American Southwest and American Southeast. We asked them to write down their observations of the object, what are its potential uses, what does it tell you about the culture, was it made by ancient or modern individuals, etc. The students then use this knowledge to pick and research an object on their own for their final project.

It was great revamping an older lesson and making it available for today’s classes at Phillips Academy!

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